Spouse and partner visa

Am I eligible for a UK spouse or partner visa?

Written by Bill Zahr  |  Noble Rose Immigration Service  |  IAA Regulated Level 1  |  Last updated June 2026

Overview

The UK spouse visa and partner visa under Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules allow non-UK nationals to join a British citizen, ILR holder, or settled person in the United Kingdom. This page covers the eligibility requirements for the spouse route, civil partner route, unmarried partner route, and fiancé(e) route including the £29,000 Minimum Income Requirement and the English language progression from A1 to B2.

Core eligibility requirements

Core eligibility requirements

Your UK sponsor is British, Irish, holds ILR, holds Settled Status, or has refugee leave

The sponsor must have a qualifying immigration status which includes pre-settled status under the EUSS

You are legally married, in a civil partnership, or in a durable relationship of at least 2 years

Unmarried partners must evidence a genuine relationship akin to marriage lasting at least 2 years

Your sponsor meets the Minimum Income Requirement of £29,000 gross per year

Or the Adequate Maintenance Test if the sponsor receives PIP, Carer's Allowance, or DLA

You meet the English language requirement at A1 CEFR for entry clearance

Rising to A2 at the FLR(M) extension and B1, then B2 from 26 March 2027 at ILR

You have adequate accommodation in the UK for the whole family

The property must not be overcrowded and must comply with the UK Housing Act 1985

You may be eligible if

You are not eligible if

Your sponsor is British, Irish, or settled in the UK

You are legally married, in a civil partnership, or in a durable 2-year relationship

Your sponsor earns £29,000 or more gross per year

You can demonstrate English at A1 CEFR or above

Your relationship is genuine, subsisting, and thoroughly evidenced

Your sponsor does not have a qualifying immigration status in the UK

Your unmarried relationship has not lasted at least 2 years

Your sponsor earns below £29,000 and does not qualify for the Adequate Maintenance Test

You cannot meet the English language requirement

You have a deception finding or relevant criminal conviction on your record

Key facts at a glance

Minimum income

£29,000

gross per year

Entry clearance fee

£2,064

from 8 April 2026

Route to ILR

5 years

two visa cycles

What you need to know

The £29,000 Minimum Income Requirement

The MIR is assessed under seven categories (A to G) depending on the source of income. Category A covers salaried employment with the same employer for 6 months or more. Category B covers employment of less than 6 months or variable income and requires a 12-month retrospective calculation. Category D covers cash savings, only savings above £16,000 count, divided by 2.5. To meet the MIR entirely through savings, £88,500 must be held for 6 months. At the extension and ILR stages the combined income of both sponsor and applicant may be used.

The fiancé(e) route

If you are not yet married, the fiancé(e) visa allows you to travel to the UK to marry within 6 months of arrival. The visa prohibits work and access to public funds during the 6-month period. After the wedding, you must switch to Leave to Remain as a spouse on form FLR(M) before the fiancé(e) visa expires. The financial and accommodation requirements are identical to the spouse route. Failure to switch before the fiancé(e) visa expires results in overstaying.

The 28-day rule and Appendix FM-SE evidential standards

All financial evidence must comply with the strict formatting requirements of Appendix FM-SE. The most recent bank statement, payslip, and employer letter must be dated no earlier than 28 days before the application submission date. Bank statements must be on official bank stationery, if printed from an online banking portal, every page must be physically stamped by the bank or accompanied by a formal verification letter. Home Office caseworkers have no discretion to overlook formatting deficiencies.

English language: A1 to B2 progression

The English language requirement increases through the immigration journey: A1 CEFR for entry clearance, A2 for the FLR(M) extension after 2.5 years, B1 for ILR, rising to B2 CEFR from 26 March 2027. The test must be taken at an approved SELT provider. Nationals of majority English-speaking countries and holders of qualifying degrees taught in English may be exempt.

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Bill Zahr (LLB Hons) leads Noble Rose Immigration Service with a methodical, "law-first" approach. Guided by the ethos ‘Navigare per Legem’, Bill combines rigorous legal expertise with genuine empathy to navigate complex UK immigration cases. Formerly of a top-tier UK firm, he ensures every client receives transparent, elite, and personalised care.

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Renzel Carlos (LLB Hons, First Class) is the primary liaison at Noble Rose Immigration Service. Currently undertaking the Bar Vocational Studies (BVS) programme, she combines a meticulous legal foundation with deep frontline experience. Renzel is dedicated to guiding clients through the emotional complexities of immigration with high-level professionalism, precision, and compassionate care.